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Monochord

Monochord.jpg Pneumatic organ, fourth centuryThumbnailsLute, ElizabethanPneumatic organ, fourth centuryThumbnailsLute, ElizabethanPneumatic organ, fourth centuryThumbnailsLute, ElizabethanPneumatic organ, fourth centuryThumbnailsLute, ElizabethanPneumatic organ, fourth centuryThumbnailsLute, Elizabethan

The monochord was mounted with a single string stretched over two bridges which were fixed on an oblong box. The string could be tightened or slackened by means of a turning screw inserted into one end of the box. The intervals of the scale were marked on the side, and were regulated by a sort of movable bridge placed beneath the string when required. As might be expected, the monochord was chiefly used by theorists; for any musical performance it was but little suitable. About a thousand years ago when this monochord was in use the musical scale was diatonic, with the exception of the interval of the seventh, which was chromatic inasmuch as both b-flat and b-natural formed part of the scale. The notation on the preceding page exhibits the compass as well as the order of intervals adhered to about the tenth century.