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- Pegasse
- Stomach of Manilla Buffalo
- Skull of Short-nosed Ox of the Pampas
- Head of Musk Ox
- Spirochæta gallinarum. After Hindle.
Spirochætosis of Fowls—One of the best known of the spirochætes transmitted by arthropods is Spirochæta gallinarum, the cause of a very fatal disease of domestic fowls in widely separated regions of the world. According to Nuttall, it occurs in Southeastern Europe, Asia, Africa, South America and Australia. In 1903, Marchoux and Salimbeni, working in Brazil, made the first detailed study of the disease, and showed that the causative organism is transmitted from fowl to fowl by the tick Argas persicus. They found that the ticks remained infective for at least five months. Specimens which had fed upon diseased birds in Brazil were sent to Nuttall and he promptly confirmed the experiments. - Chillingham Bull
- Larva of Xenopsylla cheopis
- Zebu.—(Var. δ.)
- Collosendeis arcuatus, from a depth of 1,500 metres
- Mouth appendages of cockroach
Mouth appendages of Periplaneta (magnified). A Mandible B First maxilla 1 cardo 2 stipes 3 lacinia 4 galea 5 palp C Right and left second maxillae fused to form the labium 1 submentum 2 mentum 3 ligula, corresponding to the lacinia 4 paraglossa, corresponding to the galea 5 palp (From Latter.) - Young Cape Buffalo
- Zamouse, or Bush Cow
- Mus decumanus
- Kyloe, or Highland Ox
- Cockroach
Periplaneta orientalis, male. Side view. 1 Antenna 2 head 3 prothorax 4 anterior wing 5 soft skin between terga and sterna 6 sixth abdominal tergum 7 split portion of tenth abdominal tergum 8 cercianales 9 styles 10 coxa of third leg 11 trochanter 12 femur 13 tibia 14 tarsus 15,claws (From Kükenthal.) - Indian Hunting Bison
- Head of Mus decumanus
- Cape Buffalo
- Opostomias micripnus
In Opostomias micripnus, a dark black fish living at a depth of over 2,000 fathoms, there are two rows of ocellar organs running down the sides of the body from the head to the tail. In the living animal they are said to shine with a reddish lustre. In addition to these, the conspicuous organs, there are `groups` of fifty, a hundred, or even more very much smaller organs situated on the sides and back of the fish, each of which is lenticular in shape and consists of a number of short polygonal tubes containing a granular substance with rounded bases resting on the subjacent tissue. The whole organ is covered 79by a simple continuation of the cuticle of the body-wall. The granular substance contained in the tubes is most probably the seat of luminosity. - Angora Buck
Early Importation - Outlines of Manilla Buffalo
- Angora Goat
The next importation of practical importance, although it was claimed that nine head were received about 1861, by one Stiles, was made by Israel S. Diehl, a former U.S. consul and C. S. Brown, of Newark, New Jersey, about 1868. Mr. Diehl was commissioned by the United States government to investigate the industry in Turkey, and he secured a lot of Angoras, variously estimated at from one hundred to one hundred and sixty head. Mr. C. P. Bailey furnished the money for the transportation of these goats to California. He says, "Some were fairly good and some were only ordinary. They were of medium size, and with the exception of the neck, tolerably well covered with fleece, which however had a scattering of kemp throughout. They were conceded to be the best brought to California up to that time." Some of these bucks had been tampered with and were sterile. - Semi-diagrammatic section through the eye of Serolis schythei
a shallow-water species (4–70 fathoms). C, lens; V, crystalline cone; R, rhabdom; N, nerve. (After Beddard.) The eyes of all the deep-sea species are relatively larger than those of the shallow-water ones, except Serolis gracilis, whose eyes seem to be disappearing. But these large eyes of the deep-sea species of Serolis are not capable of any greater perceptive power. In fact, the evidence of degeneration they show, both in minute structure and in the diminution of pigment, proves that they can be of very little use to these animals for perception. - The field-mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus)
- Italian Buffalo
- Pulo Condore Buffalo
- Zebus (var. γ) and Car
- Head of Cape Buffalo
- Head of Mus rattus
- Cockroach
Periplaneta orientalis, male Dorsal view. 1 Antenna 2 palp of first maxilla 3 prothorax 4 anterior wings 5 femur of second leg 6 tibia 7 tarsus 8 cerci anales 9 styles (From Kükenthal.) - Euphausia latifrons, from the surface of the sea
- Sicyonis crassa
M, mouth; S, ciliated groove; T, tentacles. Each tentacle is perforated by a single large aperture. A fact of some importance that supports this hypothesis, as regards some parts of the ocean at least, is presented by the sea-anemones. Many of the shallow-water Actinians are known to possess minute slits in the tentacles and disc, affording a free communication between the general body cavity or cœlenteron and the exterior. In many deep-sea forms the tentacles are considerably shorter and the apertures larger than they are in shallow-water forms. It is difficult to believe that such forms, perforated by, comparatively speaking, large holes, could manage to live in rapidly flowing water, for if they did so they would soon be smothered by the fine mud that composes the floor of all the deep seas. In fact anemones of the type presented by such forms as Sicyonis crassa are only fitted for existence in sluggish or still water. - Head of young male Bison
- Saccopharynx ampullaceus
- Mus rattus
- Short-horned Bull
- Head of Manilla Buffalo—female
- Gladiolus psittacinus
Gladiolus psittacinus - Hypobythius calycodes
- Head of Gaur
- Syrian Ox
- Gayal, from Asiatic Transactions
- Bathynomus giganteus
- Alderney Cow
- Head of Domestic Gayal
- Bathyteuthis abyssicola
- Globigerina ooze
The Globigerina ooze is perhaps the best known of all the different deep-sea deposits. It was discovered and first described by the officers of the American Coast Survey in 1853. It is found in great abundance in the Atlantic Ocean in regions shallower than 2,200 fathoms. Deeper than this, it gradually merges into the ‘Red mud.’ It is mainly composed of the shells of Foraminifera, and of these the different species of Globigerina are the most abundant. It is probably formed partly by the shells of the dead Foraminifera that actually live on the bottom of the ocean and partly by the shells of those that live near the surface or in intermediate depths and fall to the bottom when their lives are done. So abundant are the shells of these Protozoa that nearly 95 per cent. of the Globigerina ooze is composed of carbonate of lime. The remaining five per cent. is composed of sulphate and phosphate of lime, carbonate of ammonia, the oxides of iron and manganese, and argillaceous matters. The oxides of iron and manganese are probably of meteoric origin; the argillaceous matter may be due to the trituration of lumps of pumice stone and to the deposits caused by dust storms. - Adenium multiflorum
Adenium multiflorum - Aurochs, or European Bison
- Skull of Domestic Ox
- Gardenia globosa
Gardenia globosa - The Bison
- Jungly Gau
- Melanocetus Murrayi, 1,850–2,450 fathoms
- Young female Bison
- Haemanthus natalensis
Haemanthus natalensis - Clivia miniata
Clivia miniata - Agapanthus Umbellatus
Agapanthus Umbellatus - Parts of Birds
31. Falcon. 42. Bittern. 32. Bird of paradise. 43. Snipe. 33. Crowned pigeon. 44. Curlew. 34. Pheasant. 45. Woodcock. 35. Cock. 46. Ruff. 36. Red Grous. 47. Swan. 37. Black Grous. 48. Eider duck. 38. Ptarmigan. 49. Puffin. 39. Bustard. 50. Penguin. 40. Ostrich. 51. Gannet. 41. Heron. - Cyrtanthus obliquus
Cyrtanthus obliquus