- The Crwth
- The old English 'crowd'
- The French Crout
- Anglo-saxon fiddle
- German fiddle, ninth century
- Organistrum
- Syrinx
- Viola da gamba
- Irish bagpipe, sixteenth century
- Lute, Elizabethan
- Monochord
- Pneumatic organ, fourth century
- Recorder
- Regal
- Scotch bagpipe, eighteenth century
- The minstrels’ gallery, at Exeter cathedral
- Vielle
- Carillon, Netherlands