Home / Albums / Technology 31
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Astronomy
40 pictures
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Farm Machinery
4 pictures
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Transport
184 pictures in 3 sub-albums
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Inventions
12 pictures
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Weapons
11 pictures
90 pictures in 5 sub-albums
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Musical Instruments
48 pictures
3 pictures in 2 sub-albums
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A U-tube contains mercury, on which floats a rod supporting a scratching point, which makes a “tracing” on blackened paper wrapped round a revolving drum. Between the manometer and the cannula which is introduced into the central end of a cut artery is a three-way cock, which leads to a pressure-bottle containing a half saturated solution of sodic sulphate. This solution prevents blood from clotting. Before it is connected with the artery the apparatus is filled from the pressure-bottle. The cock is then turned into the second position, and the bottle raised until the mercury in the manometer stands at a level somewhat higher than that which it may be expected to attain under the influence of blood-pressure. The cannula being then inserted into an artery, the cock is turned into the third position, which places the manometer in connection with the blood, and excludes the pressure-bottle. As the mercury is a little higher than blood-pressure, some of the sodic sulphate solution enters the artery, but no blood enters the cannula. The scratching point, rising and falling with every variation in blood-pressure, makes a record on the soot-blackened paper, which is subsequently removed from the drum, and varnished.
139 visits
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A, An ivory button which is pressed on the skin over the radial artery by a metal spring.
B, A continuous screw which works against the cogwheel
C. By rotating B, the lever
D is raised to a position in which its point scratches the travelling-plate
E (covered with blackened paper).
F, A box containing clockwork which moves E.
G, A screw by means of which the pressure of the spring is adjusted to the force of the pulse.
153 visits
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Image 4870
112 visits
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Image 4869
112 visits
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Image 4868
128 visits
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Image 4867
118 visits
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Image 4866
118 visits
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Image 4865
112 visits
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Image 4864
128 visits
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Image 4863
117 visits
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Image 4862
115 visits
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Image 4861
119 visits
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Image 4860
120 visits
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Image 4859
127 visits
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Image 4858
118 visits
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Image 4857
115 visits
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Image 4856
107 visits
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Image 4855
119 visits
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Image 4854
118 visits
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Image 4853
128 visits
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Image 4852
125 visits
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Image 4851
119 visits
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Image 4850
123 visits
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Image 4849
120 visits
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Image 4848
126 visits
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Image 4847
126 visits
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The Lunar Orbiter project was initiated in 1963 as part of the U.S. Apollo program to land men on the Moon during the decade of the nineteen sixties.
Lunar Orbiter’s primary mission was to take and transmit both wide-angle and closeup images of the Moon. Lunar Orbiters photographed many areas of scientific interest and provided general photographic coverage of much of the moon’s surface. These pictures were then used to select the best landing sites for the first manned lunar landings. Orbiters also showed that the moon’s gravitational field permitted stable orbits.
Lunar Orbiter 1 was launched atop an Atlas-Agena D rocket on August 10, 1966. The last in the project, Lunar Orbiter 5, was launched on August 1, 1967. All five missions were successful.
The first three missions were similar. After each launch, the Agena stage’s booster engine was fired to send the spacecraft on a 90-hour coasting trajectory to the Moon, about 386,160 kilometers (240,000 miles) distant.
As the spacecraft neared the Moon, its on-board engine was fired as a retrorocket to slow the Orbiter and permit it to go into orbit around the Moon.
322 visits
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Two early types of liquid-fuel, rocket motors. Left, the original ARS motor; right, a four-nozzle motor for ARS No. 4 rocket.
Thrust stud for fastening to rocket
Blast chamber
Fuel feed
Oxygen feed
Nozzle
Water jacket
Nozzles
Thrust and fuel column attached to rocket
Fuel feed
304 visits
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The Apollo Lunar Hand Tool Carrier holds 32 kilograms (70 pounds) of equipment, including a trenching tool, two geology scoops, four rock bags, a portable magnetometer, and five cameras.
313 visits
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Launched into earth orbit on May 14, 1973, Skylab was a research center that housed three-man crews on three different visits to the space station. The longest mission lasted nearly three months.
I
M131 chair control
Sleep compartment 70 sq ft
II
Head 30 sq ft
Wardroom 97 sq ft
III
M507 gravity substitute work bench
Experiment compartment 181 sq ft
M171 gas analyzer
M171 helmet stowage
ESS
IV
M092 LBNPD
Electric power control console
M131 rotating chair
294 visits
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The German-developed V-1 was an automatically controlled pilotless aircraft for use against Allied cities during World War II.
The missile was launched from ground ramps. Once in the air, automatic controls on board the craft took over. The V-1 climbed to a predetermined altitude, followed a compass course, and dove to the ground after a preset distance had been covered.
This mid-wing monoplane was powered by a unique pulsejet engine above the rear portion of the fuselage.
The relatively low speed of the missile made it easy prey for antiaircraft guns or fighters.
293 visits
