- Peruvian huayra-puhura
- South American Juruparis
- Orinoco Indian trumpet
- Indian trumpets
- Aztec drums
- Aztec cluster of bells
- Psalterium
- Citole
- Anglo-saxon harp
- Harp, ninth century
- Ancient Irish harp
- German rotte
- Rotta
- Irish Rotta
- The Crwth
- The old English 'crowd'
- The French Crout
- Anglo-saxon fiddle
- German fiddle, ninth century
- Organistrum
- Syrinx
- Viola da gamba
- Irish bagpipe, sixteenth century
- Lute, Elizabethan
- Monochord
- Pneumatic organ, fourth century
- Recorder
- Regal
- Scotch bagpipe, eighteenth century
- The minstrels’ gallery, at Exeter cathedral
- Vielle
- Carillon, Netherlands