- Dog Sleeping
Dog Sleeping - Mountain lion
Mountain lion - Black Bear
Black Bear - Heart and chief blod vessels
Blood-Vascular System of the Horse 1. Heart, right ventricle. 2. Heart, left ventricle. 3. Heart, left auricle. 4. Pulmonary artery. 5. Pulmonary veins. 6. Anterior aorta. 7. Carotid artery. 8. Glosso-facial artery. 9. Left brachial artery. 10. Dorsal artery. 11. Superior cervical artery. 12. Vertebral artery. 12′.Internal thoracic artery. 13. Humeral artery. 14. Radial artery. 14′.Cubital artery. 15. Great metacarpal artery. 16. Ungual branches. 17. Posterior aorta. 18. Coeliac axis. 19. Mesenteric arteries. 20. Renal artery (left). 21. Small testicular artery. 22. Posterior vena cava. 23. Portal vein. 23´.Hepatic circulation. 24. External iliac artery. 25. Internal iliac artery. 26. Lateral sacral artery. 27. Femoral artery. 28. Posterior tibial artery. 28′. Anterior tibial artery. 28″. Femoro-popliteal artery. 29. Metatarsal vessels. 30. Venous plexus of the foot. 31. Internal saphenic vein. 32. Cephalic vein. 33. Jugular vein. - Digestive and Urinary apparatus
Digestive Apparatus of the Horse 1. Mouth. 2. Pharynx. 3. Œsophagus. 4. Diaphragm. 5. Spleen. 6. Stomach (left sac). 7. Duodenum. 8. Liver (upper extremity). 9. Great colon. 10. Cæcum. 11. Small intestine. 12. Floating colon. 13. Rectum. 14. Anus. 15. Left kidney and ureter. 16. Bladder. 17. Urethra. a. Hard palate. b. Tongue. c. Soft palate. d. Trachea. e. Pulmonary artery (divided). f. Heart. g. Posterior aorta. - Deep muscles of the horse
Muscles of the Horse. Deep Layer. 1. Temporalis. 1. Stylo-maxillaris. 2. Rectus capitis anticus major. 3. Sterno-thyro-hyoideus. 4. Sterno-maxillaris. 5. The Trachea. 6. Scalenus. 7. Splenius. 8. Funicular part of ligamentum nuchæ. 9. Rhomboideus longus. 10.Cervical. 11.Cartilage of prolongation. 12.Rhomboideus brevis. 13.Transversalis costarum. 14.Longissimus dorsi. 15.Serratus Magnus. 16.External intercostals. 17.Internal intercostals. 18.Rectus abdominis. 19.Pectoralis magnus. 20.Postea-spinatus minor. 21.Flexor brachii. 22.Humeralis obliquus. 22´.Caput parvum (of triceps extensor brachii). 23.Extensor suffraginis. 24.Extensor metacarpi magnus divided. 25.Extensor metacarpi obliquus. 25´.Its tendon. 26, 28.Flexor pedis perforans and perforatus. 29.Obliquus abdominis internus. 30.Gluteus maximus. 31.Erector coccygis. 32.Curvator coccygis. 33.Depressor coccygis. 34.Rectus femoris. 35.Vastus externus. 36.Part covered by triceps abductor. 37.Biceps rotator tibialis. 38.Gastrocnemius externus. 39.Plantaris. 40.Flexor pedis perforans. 41.Peroneus. 42.Flexor metatarsi. 43.Extensor pedis (cut across). - Cross section of foot of a horse
Anatomy of the Foot.—This illustration represents the foot of a horse sawed from above the fetlock down through the center of the foot. It shows the structure of the foot, the name of each part being given according to number. 1. Lower end of large metacarpal, or cannon bone. 2. Bursa, which secretes the joint oil that lubricates the place where the tendon, or cord, on the front of the leg passes down over the front of the fetlock joint. This is important as it sometimes gets injured and becomes enlarged. It is then called a bursal enlargement, and is of the same nature as a wind gall. 3. Fetlock joint. 4. Os suffraginis, or large pastern bone. 5. Pastern joint. This joint is important; when diseased it is the seat of a high ringbone. 6. Os coronae or small pastern bone. 7. Coffin joint. This joint is important, for when it is diseased it is known as a low ringbone. 8. Wall of the hoof. 9. Os pedis, or coffin bone. 10. Sensitive wall, or quick of the foot. 11. Sensitive sole, or quick of the foot. 12. Frog of the foot, or horney frog. 13. Plantar cushion, or fatty frog. 14. Navicular bone. This is also important, for when diseased it is the seat of navicular, or coffin joint lameness. 15. Back tendons below the fetlock. 16. Sesamoid, or fetlock bones. 17. Skin. 18. Back tendons above the fetlock. - Skeleton of Horse
Skeleton of the Horse 1.Skull, or skeleton of the head. 2.Cervical vertebræ or neck bones. 3.Dorsal vertebræ or back bones. 4.Lumbar vertebræ or loin bones. 5.Sacral vertebræ or rump bones. 6.Coccygeal vertebræ or tail bones. 7.Pelvic or hip bones. 8.Sternum or breast bone. 9.Ribs. 10.Scapula or shoulder blade. 11.Humerus or shoulder bone. 12.Radius or bone of the fore-arm. 13.Ulna or bone of the fore-arm. 14.Carpus or bones of the knee. 15.Os Melacarpi Magnus, metacarpal, or cannon bone. 16.Ossa Melacarpi Parva, or splint bones. 17.Proximal Phalanx, os suffraginis, or large pastern bone. 18.Great Sesamoid Bones. 19.Medium Phalanx, os coronæ, or small pastern bone. 20.Distal Phalanx, os pedis, or coffin bone. 21.Os Naviculare, small sesamoid, or shuttle bone. 22.Femur, or thigh bone. 23.Patella, or stifle bone. 24.Tibia, or leg bone. 25.Fibula. (This bone is little developed in the horse.) 26.Tarsus or hock bones. 27.Metatarsus, or os metatarsi magnus. 28.Ossa Metatarsi Parva, or splint bones of the hind leg. Names of joints placed according to numbers. I. Shoulder Joint. II. Elbow Joint. III.Carpus or knee joint. IV.Fetlock Joint. V.Pastern Joint. VI.Coffin Joint. VII.Hip Joint. VIII.Stifle Joint. IX.Tarsus or hock joint. - Nervous system of a horse
1. Brain. 2. Spinal cord. 3. Brachial plexus. 4. Sacrolumbar plexus. 5. Pneumogastric. 6. Sciatic. 7. Sympathetic System. 8. Solar plexus. - Muscles of the Horse
- Dog on Seat
Dog sleeping in a chair - Catching a bear
- Catching wolves
- Fight between a horse and dogs
The love for hunting wild animals, such as the wolf, bear, and boar (see chapter on Hunting), from an early date took the place of the animal combats as far as the court and the nobles were concerned. The people were therefore deprived of the spectacle of the combats which had had so much charm for them; and as they could not resort to the alternative of the chase, they treated themselves to a feeble imitation of the games of the circus in such amusements as setting dogs to worry old horses or donkeys, &c. - Jugglers
At first, and down to the thirteenth century, the profession of a juggler was a most lucrative one. There was no public or private feast of any importance without the profession being represented. Their mimicry and acrobatic feats were less thought of than their long poems or lays of wars and adventures, which they recited in doggerel rhyme to the accompaniment of a stringed instrument. The doors of the châteaux were always open to them, and they had a place assigned to them at all feasts. Jugglers exhibiting Monkeys and Bears.--Fac-simile of a Manuscript in the British Museum (Thirteenth Century). - Nylgau
Nylgau - Angora goat
Angora goat Shortly after the Angora goat became known in Europe, efforts have started to acclimatize it on our continent. So far, there has been no reason to complain about the results of these experiments, which have led to the breeding of this breed in Spain, Italy, France and Sweden; it is even said that the wool of animals born in France is finer than that of their ancestors. - Beisa
Beisa - Bezoar goat
The Bezoar goat ( Capra aegagrus) is smaller than the European Capricorn, but still considerably larger than our House Goat. The length of the adult buck is about 1.5 M. the height of the withers is 95 cm. and that of the cross 2 cM. more. The very large and robust, compressed on both sides, sharply edged on the back and front, but rounded and arched horns on the outside, the length of which already exceeds 40 cm in the case of medium-sized animals, and in the old often more than 80 cm. are strongly and uniformly curved from the root. - Bison
Bison ( Bos bison ). - Wisent t; it can be seen with certainty that the Wisent used to be widespread throughout Europe and much of Asia. In the heyday of Greece, he was frequent in the present-day Boelgarije; in Middel-Europe, he was found almost everywhere at the time. Aristotle calls him "Bonassus", and gives him a clear description; Pliny mentions him under the name "Bison"; ancient writings mention this animal, in the 6th and 7th centuries; According to the Nibelungen song, it appeared in Waasgau. - Bison
Bison (Forest americanus) Fate, which has fallen into the Wisent over the centuries, has affected his one-part relative the Bison, in unbelievable shortness, one could even say in a period of ten years. Before the age of man, millions of these colossal animals crossed amazingly vast tracts of North America;—today, only hundreds of Bisons roam around. - Cape Buffalo
Cape Buffalo - Common Deer or Red Deer
Common Deer or Red Deer - Culvert
Culvert - Deer boar
Deer boar - Dromedary
The Camel derives its food exclusively from the plant kingdom and is not at all picky. It is safe to say that the sobriety of this animal is its greatest virtue: it is satisfied with the worst food. It can live for weeks on the thirst and driest plants of the desert. In some cases it seems an old dish or mat, woven from the long palm fronds of the date palm, into a tasty dish. - Freiburger Beef
Freiburger Beef - Gaur
Gaur (Gaurus Forest) The spread area of the Gaur is very extensive. From the southern rush hour of India to the Himalaja, eastbound by Assam and Tittagong to Burma and the Malaysian Peninsula, den Gaur can be found everywhere, where verboschrich mountain or hill country, however steep. - Gems
Gems - Giraffe, taking something from the bottom
Giraffe, taking something from the bottom All movements of the Giraffe are strange. She presents herself at her best when she goes quietly; she then has a dignified and graceful appearance. Her gait is a slow, measured pace; both legs of one side are moved at the same time. If she wants to move faster, because of the apparent mismatch between the shoulder height and the height in the crotch (and between the height and the length of the torso) she falls into a remarkable stiff, weak and plump gallop, which however, because of the great width of each jump taken separately, it causes the animal to travel a great way in a short time. - Harrison boar
Harrison boar - Hartebeest
Hartebeest - Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus - Hollandsch Rund
Hollandsch Rund (Bos taurus hollandicus) - Kudu
Kudu - Llama
The Lama , actually Llama ( Auchenia lama ), is mainly found in Peru and thrives best on the high plains. It grows a little larger than the Guanaco and is characterized by the calluses on the chest and on the front of the wrist joint. The head is narrow and short, the lips are hairy, the ears short, the soles large. The color offers great differences: there are white, black, variegated, reddish brown and white spotted, dark brown, ocher, flame red and others. The adult animal reaches a height of 2.6 to 2.8 M., measured from the sole to the crown; the shoulder height is approximately 1.2 M. - Merino sheep
The most advantageous of all House sheep is nowadays considered the Merino sheep ( Ovis aries hispanica), which has acquired its characteristic peculiarities in Spain and was used successively to breed almost all European varieties. Of medium size and full-bodied, it is distinguished by its large head, which is flat on the forehead, arched along the back of the nose, and blunted at the snout; it has small eyes, large tear grooves, and moderately long, pointed ears. - Moon Sheep
Moon Sheep ( Ovis tragelaphus ), has a long drooping mane which makes a very peculiar impression. The coat consists of long, shaggy bristles and fine, frizzy woolly hair, which cover the entire body. The former extend to an upright, short, reminiscent of a mane crest at the top of the neck, neck and shoulders, and develop on the front and underside of the torso into dense, almost ground-hanging manes, which begin the throat and extend along the neck and forelimbs. - Moose
Moose - Mouflon
Mouflon ( Ovis musimon ), the only Wild Sheep, which inhabits Europe - the mountains of Sardinia and Corsica. It is generally believed that the Mouflon was also found in other parts of Europe in earlier times, and was also found on the Balearic Islands and in Greece, among others; however, there is no firm evidence to support this view. Today the Mouflon is still found in troops, which are said to often consist of 50 copies, but usually have far fewer members. - Muntjak
Muntjak - Muscian animal
Muscian animal - Zebu
The oldest civilized peoples, including the Indians, had no other Domestic Cattle than the Zeboe, or moreover, a breed that differs relatively little from them, as well as the long-horned breed of ancient Egyptians. Since the Zeboe beef is nowhere near in the wild, and since no bones of this animal have been found in the ancient layers of the earth, it is obvious that the Zeboe has evolved from other forms of Cattle. - Pekari
Pekari - Pronghorn
Pronghorn - Reindeer
Reindeer - Roe deer
Roe deer - Saïga
Saïga - Sasi or Indian Antelope
Sasi or Indian Antelope - Sheep-ox
The Sheep-ox or Muscus-ox , the Oemingarok der Eskimos ( Ovibos moschatus ), miraculously combines in itself the characteristics of the Cattle and of the Sheep; it is therefore necessary for us to consider him as a representative of a separate subfamily. - Springbok
Springbok - Two-humped Camel
Two-humped Camel ( Camelus bactrianus ) The Two-humped Camel is bred in all the steppe countries of Central Asia, and is mainly used for the transportation of goods between China and the south of Siberia or Touran. In Bukhara and Turkenia it is gradually being replaced by the Dromedary, which takes its full place where the steppe takes on the characteristics of a desert. - Vicuña
More graceful than the Lama,is the Vicuña ( Auchenia vicugna ). Because of its size it stands between the Lama and the Paco; however, it differs from both in the much shorter and crimped wool, which excels in fineness. The crown, the top of the neck, the trunk and the upper parts of the limbs have a peculiar, reddish-yellow color (vicuña or vigogne color); the underside of the neck and the inner surface of the limbs are ocher; the 12 cm. long chest hairs and lower body are white. - Virginia Deer
Virginia Deer - Waterbuck
Waterbuck - Wildebeest
Wildebeest - Bear Cub
Bear Cub - Bear
Bear - Grizzly Bear
Grizzly Bear - Polar Bear cleaning itself
Polar Bear cleaning itself